Guerrilla warfare tactics in urban environments a thesis presented to the faculty of the us army command and general staff college in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree master of military art and science general studies by patrick d. Thus came to an end, in 1739, an era of guerilla warfare in jamaica. There is a story that when christopher columbus, after his second voyage to the new world in 1494, was asked to describe the new island he had found in the west, he crumpled a sheet of paper and set it before the spanish king and queen. In 1937, mao set his ideas out in a small book entitled on guerrilla warfare. Based on the basic strategy and tactics of warfare as described by suntzu, mao stresses the importance of guerrilla warfare tactics in a revolutionary war, emphasizing that they must be combined in conjunction with conventional warfare tactics. Guerrilla warfare, also spelled guerilla warfare, is a type of combat thats fought by a civilian population or other people who arent part of a typical miltary unit. Army and irregular warfare electronic edition, 2002, by john morgan gates html and pdf files at wooster minimanual of the urban guerrilla, by carlos marighella html at counterinsurgency.
The revolutionary war manifests itself in the form of urban guerrilla warfare, psychological warfare, or rural guerrilla warfare. On guerrilla warfare mao tse tung on guerrilla warfare mao tse if you ally need such a referred on guerrilla warfare mao tse tung book that will pay for you worth, acquire the unquestionably best seller from us currently from several. The book draws upon guevaras personal experience as a guerrilla soldier during the cuban revolution. The time gained is necessary either to develop sufficient military strength to defeat the enemy forces in orthodox battle as did mao in china or to subject. Lun youji zhan is mao zedongs case for the extensive use of an irregular form of warfare in which small groups of combatants use mobile military tactics in the forms of ambushes and raids to combat a larger and less mobile formal army. On guerrilla warfare ch 1 marxists internet archive. Guerrilla warfare is a very unconventional style of warfare. In many countries, there are but two classes, the rich and the miserably poor.
The maroons had, by their persistent and courageous efforts, and their unconventional methods of fighting, defeated all british attempts to subdue them, and forced the recognition of their freedom, which was not accorded the slave population of jamaica as a whole for another. Pdf guerrilla warfare is not a new phenomenon and history is. Guerrilla warfare and war of attrition the vietnam war. Mao tsetung reference archive 2000 written by mao in 1937, when japanese imperialists occupied all of china, this book served as an instruction manual for guerrilla fighting, written based on more than a decade of personal experience by mao. The broad strategy underlying successful guerrilla warfare is that of protracted harassment accomplished by extremely subtle, flexible tactics designed to wear down the enemy. Guerrilla warfare is a form of irregular warfare in which small groups of combatants, such as paramilitary personnel, armed civilians, or irregulars, use military tactics including ambushes, sabotage, raids, petty warfare, hitandrun tactics, and mobility, to fight a larger and lessmobile traditional military. This lesson will further define guerrilla warfare and explain its role in a war that.
On guerrilla warfare is maos case for the extensive. The book consists of three chapters, with several numbered subsections in each. A significant historical document, it provides basic source material for the study of the new phase of the african revolution. Armed groups, guns, and human security in the ecowas region geneva. This is particularly true of revolutionary guerrilla war, which is not susceptible to the type of superficial military. The united states is now clearly involved in a guerrilla war in the sunni regions of iraq. Cia guerilla warfare manual 25th aviation regiment. Decoy missiles and rockets can be fired first, then followed up by the real missiles and rockets or the decoys can be mixed in with the real. The armed victory of the cuban people over the batista dictatorship was not only the triumph of heroism as reported by the newspapers of the world. Mao tsetung on guerrilla warfare, published as united states marine corps fmfrp 1218. Guerilla warfare is a manual written by ernesto che guevara to. Guerrilla warfare in the vietnam war was an extremely deadly strategy used by the north vietnamese forces. In this book mao discusses the differences between guerrilla and orthodox military forces, as well as how such forces can work together for a common goal. Weaponry and tactics total resistance swiss army guide to guerrilla warfare and underground operations pdf 20140110.
Maoist documentation projectbrian baggins online version. The caribbean island was jamaica, with its magnificent and. Mao tsetung on guerrilla warfare great majority of its citizens. Jun 18, 2003 the united states is now clearly involved in a guerrilla war in the sunni regions of iraq. Carlos marighella, the leader of an urban guerrilla group in brazil, wrote a manual for urban guerrillas, but his death in a gunfight with. Guerrilla warfare by ernesto che guevara written in 1961 table of contents click on a title to move to that section of the book. As a revolutionary leader, mao zedong laid the economic, technological and cultural foundations of modern china, transforming the country from an agrarian society into a major world power. Pdf conceptualisations of guerrilla warfare researchgate. Selections from on guerilla warfare asia for educators columbia. This reference publication is mao tsetungs thoughts and philosophy of guerrilla warfare. Often, guerrilla warriors often just referred to as guerrillas are attempting to overthrow an existing government or are rebelling against a much larger, organized military although in some cases, guerillas fight against rival. Features of guerrilla warfare guerrilla organization ranges from smalll groups of a few dozen guerrillas, to thousands of fighters for successful operations, surprise must be achieved by the guerrillas. During some ambushes the vietcong guerrilla fighters would sneak up on. Strategy and the phoenix of american capability 1995, by steven metz pdf with commentary at armywarcollege.
The chinese communist party began in 1921 with soviet advice and. Guerrilla warfare, being located in between, involves combat which is mostly quick skirmishes, but may include extended battles, and is still limited to military targets. The man stands, raises a water bottle to his lips, rinses his mouth, spits out the water. The handbook of revolutionary warfare was published toward the end of 1968 by panaf books, ltd. On guerrilla warfare quotes by mao zedong goodreads. Jan 27, 2009 employing small, heavilyarmed, and welloiled fire teams, guerrilla warfare has played an invaluable role in the success of nearly every u. The book is written in the context of chinas guerrilla war against japanese occupiers. I cant believe a simple minded basic girl like me who studied computers in uni and can be found reading trashy na will end up reading on guerrilla warfare by chairman mao. On guerrilla warfare is a pamphlet written for i cant believe i am actually reading this and enjoying it. Weaponry and tactics total resistance swiss army guide to. View guerrilla warfare research papers on academia. It gives the reader a chance to learn about this type of warfare from one who lived and fought as a guerrilla for most of his adult life. Psychological and unconventional warfare, 19411952, by alfred h.
Pdf download on guerrilla warfare free unquote books. Guerrilla warfare tactics in urban environments a thesis. This study guide consists of approximately 21 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of guerrilla warfare. In most cases, the leaders have clear political aims for the warfare they wage. Guerilla operations are conducted by relatively small groups employing offensive tactics.
Document excerpts with questions longer selection follows this section from on guerrilla warfare, by mao tsetung, translated by samuel b. Guerrilla tactics guerrilla tactics the use of decoy rockets and missiles fire decoy missiles and rockets at the enemy in order to overwhelm their antimissile systems patriot, iron dome, etc. The time gained is necessary either to develop sufficient military strength to defeat the enemy forces in orthodox battle as did mao in china. Fmfrp 1218 mao tsetung on guerrilla warfare marines. Game content and materials are trademarks and s of their respective publisher and its licensors. Total resistance is an official swiss manual for resistance to enemy occupation of switzerland. Guerrilla warfare guerrilla warfare comprises combat operations conducted in enemy held territory by predominantly indigenous forces on a military or paramilitary basis to reduce the combat effectiveness, industrial capacity, and morale of the enemy. Read it now enter your mobile number or email address below and well send you a link to download. Nobody chooses guerrilla tactics because he wants to. A discussion of guerrilla warfare can be found in moa tsetungs book on guerrilla warfare. Adefinition of the urban guerrilla the chronic structural crisis characteristic of brazil today, and its resultant political instability, are what have brought about the upsurge of revolutionary war in the country. The guerrilla force is largely or entirely organized in small units that are dependent on the support of the local population.
Published in 1961 following the cuban revolution, it became a reference for thousands of guerrilla fighters in various countries around the world. Guerrilla organization ranges from small, local rebel groups of a few dozen guerrillas, to thousands of fighters, deploying from cells to regiments. But the basic principle of guerrilla warfare must be the offensive, and guerrilla warfare is more offensive in its character than regular warfare. The guerrilla army uses surprise in attacking vulnerable targets in enemy territory. They say, this movement is a haven for disappointed militarists, vagabonds, and bandits jen chi shan, hoping thus to bring the movement into disrepute. On guerrilla warfare is often required textbook reading in many courses that encompass subjects such as history, asia, china, and military strategy. Mao tsetung on guerrilla warfare three days supply of rice. Guerrilla warfare is born and grows in the political environment. Purpose fleet marine force referencepublication fmfrp 1218,mao tsetung on guerrilla warfare, is published to ensure the retention and dissemi nation of useful information which is not intended to become doctrine. Department of the navy headquarters united states marine corps washington, dc 203800001 5 april 1989 foreword 1. On guerrilla warfare is mao zedongs case for the extensive use of an irregular form of warfare. Mao wrote on guerrilla warfare in 1937 while in retreat after ten years of battling the nationalist army of chiang kaishek.
Historical experience is written in iron and blood. On guerrilla warfare mao tsetung may 1937 written by mao in 1937, when japanese imperialists occupied all of china, this book served as an instruction manual for guerrilla fighting, written based on more than a decade of personal experience by mao. If there also exists even the nucleus of a revolutionary party able to supply doctrine and organization, only one ingredient is needed. Within the present decade guerrilla warfare has emerged. Mao tsetung reference archive 2000 written by mao in 1937, when japanese imperialists occupied all of china, this book served as an instruction manual for guerrilla. A leaders handbook to unconventional warfare 9 understanding unconventional warfare unconventional warfare, or uw, is defined as activities conducted to enable a resistance movement or insurgency to coerce, disrupt or overthrow an occupying power or government by operating through or with an underground, auxiliary and. The main strategy and tactics of guerrilla warfare tend to involve the use of a small attacking, mobile force against a large, unwieldy force. A comparison of the principles of guerrilla warfare as described by. The man stands, raises a water bottle to his lips, rinses his mouth, spits out the water, he looks about him carefully, corks the bottle, slaps tile stock. Twelve years later, the nationalist chinese were rousted from the mainland, and mao consolidated his control of a new nation, having put his theories of revolutionary guerrilla warfare to the test. Fm 3121 guerilla warfare and special forces operations. Unorganized guerrilla warfare cannot contribute to victory and those who attack the movement as a combination of banditry and anarchism do not understand the nature of guerrilla action. Your conventional army is defeated or there was none in the first place and the enemy has occupied your country. Guerrilla leaders spend a great deal more time in organization, instruction, agitation, and propaganda work than they do fighting, for their most important job is to win over the people.
Guerrilla warfare guerrilla warfare strategy and tactics. On guerrilla warfare was written in 1937 to convince chinese political and military leaders that guerilla style tactics were necessary for the chinese to use in the second sinojapanese war. Written by mao in 1937, when japanese imperialists occupied all of china, this book served as an instruction manual for guerrilla fighting, written based on more. Fm3121 1961 guerilla warfare and special forces operations. Recall that you can search for text strings in a long document like this. Mao tsetung is the e foremost chinese military strategist. It is important to understand his philosophy of guerrilla warfare because it is the basis of todays guerrilla forces. Weaponry and tactics total resistance swiss army guide. Tactically, the guerrilla army makes the repetitive attacks far from the opponents center of gravity with a view to keeping. The five stages of urban guerrilla warfare rand corporation.
This special edition contains the two most important essays by mao on guerrilla warfare tactics in a new, completely uncensored format. Employing small, heavilyarmed, and welloiled fire teams, guerrilla warfare has played an invaluable role in the success of nearly every u. On guerrilla warfare edition 2 by mao zedong, samuel b. Guerrilla warfare, also spelled guerilla warfare, is a type of combat thats fought by a civilian population or other people who arent part of a typical miltary unit often, guerrilla warriors often just referred to as guerrillas are attempting to overthrow an existing government or are rebelling against a much larger, organized military although in some cases, guerillas fight against. Guerrilla war is often the only option that is left. Strategy and tactics of guerrilla warfare wikipedia.